The Stars
Three words. That's what Genesis gives the stars — after lavishing a whole paragraph on the sun and moon. Ancient Near Eastern cultures built entire religious systems around stellar worship. God gave them a footnote. The brevity is almost certainly intentional, and it says something pointed about the things we've spent millennia obsessing over.
By Steve Wilkins
And God made the two great lights—the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night—and the stars.
—Genesis 1:16
I have always found and the stars rather humorous. After the explanation of the purpose of the two lights, the stars get what seems to be a footnote. To me, its another example of how we tend to tip God's word on it's head. We — as a species — put far more imagination into the stars than we do the sun and moon. Not an eternally significant observation. But kinda funny just the same.
And the Hebrew underscores it. The grammatical structure in the Hebrew is almost dismissive in its brevity. The text lavishes attention on the two great lights — their designation, their purpose, their rule over day and night. Then almost as an afterthought:
וְאֵת הַכּוֹכָבִים (Wə-ʾēt hakkôkābîm) — "and the stars."
Three words. Done. Moving on.
It actually isn't merely humorous — it's pointed. The ancient Near Eastern cultures surrounding Israel were deeply invested in stellar worship and astrology. The Babylonians built entire religious and governmental systems around the stars. Horoscopes, omens, divine pantheons mapped onto constellations.
And beyond ancient history, our fascination with the stars continues even today. Our daily horoscopes are available to us constantly. And not as a simple curiosity. There are countless individuals who plan their days — even their lives — around these interpretations of the stars. We are taught at an early age to recognize and identify the constellations in the night sky, and how they relate to mythology. I learned in elementary school that I was a Taurus — The Bull — because of the sign I was born under. And I was told how this identification with the stars would shape and direct my life.
Isn’t it interesting that God thought it necessary to address this issue only 16 verses into His revealed Word? And how, exactly did He address it?
וְאֵת הַכּוֹכָבִים (Wə-ʾēt hakkôkābîm) — "and the stars."
Genesis essentially waves a hand at the whole enterprise. The stars? Yes, those too. God made those. Next?
The brevity is almost certainly intentional theological polemic — a deliberate deflation of cosmic objects that neighboring cultures treated as deities or oracles. They don't even get a purpose statement.
We've spent millennia naming them, mapping them, writing mythology around them, launching telescopes to study them, writing science fiction about traveling between them.
God gave them three words.
The sun and moon got a paragraph and a job description.
Maybe we would fare better if we considered important those things that the Scriptures identify as important, while keeping proper perspective on those things the Scriptures brush past.
It's a genuinely funny inversion, rather revealing about us as a species.
All Scripture quotations are from the New American Standard Bible (NASB), unless otherwise noted.
I’d love to hear your thoughts — write me. I read every message.
These writings are free to read, print, and share for personal, pastoral, or recovery use.